Bulgaria, located on the western coast of the Black Sea, has several types of ports for various needs. Here are the main types of ports in Bulgaria:
- Seaports: Seaports are crucial for maritime trade and passenger transportation. Bulgaria has several seaports, including:
- Port of Varna: Located in the city of Varna, the Port of Varna is the largest seaport in Bulgaria and one of the busiest ports on the Black Sea. It handles a wide range of cargo types, including containers, bulk goods, and petroleum products. It also serves as a key hub for passenger ferries and cruise ships.
- Port of Burgas: Situated in the city of Burgas, the Port of Burgas is another major seaport in Bulgaria, specializing in bulk cargo, such as grains, ores, and chemicals.
- Oil and Gas Terminals: Bulgaria has specialized terminals for the import and distribution of petroleum products, supporting its energy needs and industrial sector. These terminals are primarily located within seaports like Varna and Burgas.
- Fishing Ports: Fishing is an important industry in Bulgaria, and there are ports dedicated to fishing activities along the coast. These ports support the fishing industry and the processing of seafood products.
- Marinas: Bulgaria has marinas for recreational boating and tourism. These facilities provide berths for private yachts, sailing clubs, and water sports activities.
List of Largest Ports in Bulgaria
| Port Name | Types of Cargo Ships | Monthly Arrivals |
|---|---|---|
| Port of Varna | Container ships, Bulk carriers, Tankers | 150-200 |
| Port of Burgas | Container ships, Bulk carriers, Tankers | 100-150 |
| Port of Ruse | Bulk carriers, Container ships | 50-100 |
| Port of Lom | Bulk carriers, Container ships | 50-100 |
| Port of Nessebar | Container ships, Bulk carriers | 50-100 |
| Port of Balchik | Bulk carriers, Container ships | 50-100 |
| Port of Sozopol | Container ships, Bulk carriers | 50-100 |
| Port of Pomorie | Bulk carriers, Container ships | 50-100 |
| Port of Primorsko | Container ships, Bulk carriers | 50-100 |
| Port of Ahtopol | Bulk carriers, Container ships | 50-100 |
| Port of Tsarevo | Container ships, Bulk carriers | 50-100 |
| Port of Sinemorets | Bulk carriers, Container ships | 50-100 |
| Port of Chernomorets | Container ships, Bulk carriers | 50-100 |
| Port of Lozenets | Bulk carriers, Container ships | 50-100 |
| Port of Varvara | Container ships, Bulk carriers | 50-100 |
Major Ports of Bulgaria
Bulgaria’s ports, both on the Black Sea coast and along the Danube River, play crucial roles in facilitating trade and transportation, both domestically and internationally. From the bustling Port of Varna to the inland ports along the Danube, these facilities support Bulgaria’s economy and contribute to its regional connectivity. As important nodes in the country’s transportation network, Bulgaria’s ports are vital assets for trade and economic development.
1. Port of Varna
City Location: Varna
Latitude: 43.2047
Longitude: 27.9116
Overview: The Port of Varna is Bulgaria’s largest and busiest port, situated on the Black Sea coast in the city of Varna. It serves as a vital hub for maritime trade, handling various cargo types, including containers, bulk goods, and passenger vessels. The port’s strategic location facilitates trade connections with other Black Sea countries and beyond, contributing significantly to Bulgaria’s economy. The Port of Varna is equipped with modern facilities and infrastructure to accommodate large vessels and efficiently manage cargo operations.
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Burgas | 140 | A2 |
| Dobrich | 120 | E70 |
| Shumen | 85 | A2 |
| Varna | 0 | – |
| Plovdiv | 420 | A2 |
| Ruse | 290 | E70 |
| Sofia | 470 | A2 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Varna Railway Station (0 km)
- Devnya Railway Station (15 km)
- Provadiya Railway Station (60 km)
- Shumen Railway Station (85 km)
- Razdelna Railway Station (10 km)
2. Port of Burgas
City Location: Burgas
Latitude: 42.5063
Longitude: 27.4678
Overview: The Port of Burgas, located in the city of Burgas on the Black Sea coast, is one of Bulgaria’s major seaports. It serves as a significant gateway for maritime trade and transportation, handling cargo such as oil, chemicals, and containers. The port plays a crucial role in Bulgaria’s energy sector, particularly in the import and export of petroleum products. Additionally, the Port of Burgas offers ferry services to nearby destinations, contributing to regional connectivity and tourism.
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Varna | 140 | A2 |
| Sliven | 160 | A1 |
| Yambol | 90 | A4 |
| Bourgas | 0 | – |
| Plovdiv | 280 | A1 |
| Stara Zagora | 190 | A1 |
| Haskovo | 220 | A1 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Burgas Railway Station (0 km)
- Karnobat Railway Station (50 km)
- Yambol Railway Station (90 km)
- Nova Zagora Railway Station (130 km)
- Stara Zagora Railway Station (190 km)
3. Port of Lom
City Location: Lom
Latitude: 43.8107
Longitude: 23.2367
Overview: The Port of Lom, located on the Danube River in the town of Lom, is a key inland port in Bulgaria. It serves as an important transportation hub for cargo shipping along the Danube, connecting Bulgaria with other European countries. The port handles various goods, including agricultural products, minerals, and machinery, contributing to regional trade and economic development.
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Vidin | 70 | I-14 |
| Montana | 50 | I-1 |
| Vratsa | 100 | I-1 |
| Lom | 0 | – |
| Pleven | 150 | I-1 |
| Sofia | 220 | I-1 |
| Plovdiv | 350 | I-1 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Lom Railway Station (0 km)
- Vidin Railway Station (70 km)
- Montana Railway Station (50 km)
- Vratsa Railway Station (100 km)
- Oryahovo Railway Station (80 km)
4. Port of Ruse
City Location: Ruse
Latitude: 43.8564
Longitude: 25.9708
Overview: The Port of Ruse, situated on the Danube River in the city of Ruse, is one of Bulgaria’s oldest and busiest river ports. It serves as a crucial link for inland waterway transportation, connecting Bulgaria with other Danube riparian countries. The port handles various cargo types, including grains, chemicals, and construction materials, contributing to regional trade and economic growth.
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Bucharest | 75 | E85 |
| Giurgiu | 15 | E85 |
| Razgrad | 100 | E85 |
| Ruse | 0 | – |
| Shumen | 130 | E85 |
| Veliko Tarnovo | 80 | E85 |
| Pleven | 120 | E85 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Ruse Railway Station (0 km)
- Giurgiu Railway Station (15 km)
- Oryahovo Railway Station (75 km)
- Gorna Oryahovitsa Railway Station (50 km)
- Razgrad Railway Station (100 km)
5. Port of Balchik
City Location: Balchik
Latitude: 43.4075
Longitude: 28.1656
Overview: The Port of Balchik, situated on the Black Sea coast in the town of Balchik, is a small but picturesque port offering services primarily for tourism and local fishing activities. While not a major commercial port, it serves as a popular destination for recreational boating and yachting enthusiasts. The port’s charming seaside location and proximity to Balchik’s tourist attractions make it a favorite stop for visitors exploring Bulgaria’s coastline.
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Varna | 40 | E87 |
| Dobrich | 50 | E87 |
| Mangalia | 30 | DN39 |
| Constanta | 90 | DN39 |
| Balchik | 0 | – |
| Shabla | 25 | E87 |
| Silistra | 110 | E87 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Balchik does not have nearby railway stations.
6. Port of Sozopol
City Location: Sozopol
Latitude: 42.417
Longitude: 27.696
Overview: The Port of Sozopol, located in the charming coastal town of Sozopol on the Black Sea, is primarily a tourist and fishing port. It offers berthing facilities for small boats, yachts, and fishing vessels, catering to both local fishermen and visitors exploring the scenic coastline. The port area is surrounded by restaurants, cafes, and shops, making it a popular destination for tourists looking to experience the authentic maritime atmosphere of Bulgaria’s seaside towns.
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Burgas | 35 | E87 |
| Primorsko | 20 | E87 |
| Pomorie | 60 | E87 |
| Sozopol | 0 | – |
| Nessebar | 10 | E87 |
| Tsarevo | 40 | E87 |
| Ahtopol | 65 | E87 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Sozopol does not have nearby railway stations.
7. Port of Nessebar
City Location: Nessebar
Latitude: 42.6603
Longitude: 27.7265
Overview: The Port of Nessebar, situated in the historic town of Nessebar on the Black Sea coast, is a small but charming port with a rich maritime history. It serves as a hub for fishing boats and recreational vessels, offering berthing facilities in a picturesque setting surrounded by ancient ruins and medieval architecture. The port area is a popular spot for visitors to enjoy fresh seafood at waterfront restaurants and explore the cultural heritage of Nessebar.
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Burgas | 30 | E87 |
| Pomorie | 20 | E87 |
| Sozopol | 10 | E87 |
| Nessebar | 0 | – |
| Primorsko | 40 | E87 |
| Tsarevo | 60 | E87 |
| Ahtopol | 85 | E87 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Nessebar does not have nearby railway stations.
8. Port of Pomorie
City Location: Pomorie
Latitude: 42.5606
Longitude: 27.575
Overview: The Port of Pomorie, located in the town of Pomorie on the Black Sea coast, is a multifunctional port catering to both commercial and leisure activities. It serves as a base for fishing vessels and small boats, as well as offering facilities for recreational boating and yacht tourism. The port area is complemented by a marina, waterfront promenade, and seafood restaurants, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Burgas | 20 | E87 |
| Nessebar | 20 | E87 |
| Sozopol | 60 | E87 |
| Pomorie | 0 | – |
| Primorsko | 40 | E87 |
| Tsarevo | 60 | E87 |
| Ahtopol | 85 | E87 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Pomorie does not have nearby railway stations.
9. Port of Balchik
City Location: Balchik
Latitude: 43.4075
Longitude: 28.1656
Overview: The Port of Balchik, situated on the Black Sea coast in the town of Balchik, is a small but picturesque port offering services primarily for tourism and local fishing activities. While not a major commercial port, it serves as a popular destination for recreational boating and yachting enthusiasts. The port’s charming seaside location and proximity to Balchik’s tourist attractions make it a favorite stop for visitors exploring Bulgaria’s coastline.
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Varna | 40 | E87 |
| Dobrich | 50 | E87 |
| Mangalia | 30 | DN39 |
| Constanta | 90 | DN39 |
| Balchik | 0 | – |
| Shabla | 25 | E87 |
| Silistra | 110 | E87 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Balchik does not have nearby railway stations.
10. Port of Chernomorets
City Location: Chernomorets
Latitude: 42.447
Longitude: 27.639
Overview: The Port of Chernomorets, situated in the coastal town of Chernomorets on the Black Sea, is a small harbor primarily used for recreational boating and fishing. It offers berthing facilities for small boats and yachts, catering to local fishermen and tourists exploring the scenic coastline. The port’s tranquil atmosphere and proximity to popular beaches and resorts make it an ideal starting point for maritime excursions in the region.
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Burgas | 20 | E87 |
| Sozopol | 10 | E87 |
| Pomorie | 30 | E87 |
| Nessebar | 25 | E87 |
| Chernomorets | 0 | – |
| Primorsko | 40 | E87 |
| Tsarevo | 50 | E87 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Chernomorets does not have nearby railway stations.
11. Port of Sozopol
City Location: Sozopol
Latitude: 42.417
Longitude: 27.696
Overview: The Port of Sozopol, located in the charming coastal town of Sozopol on the Black Sea, is primarily a tourist and fishing port. It offers berthing facilities for small boats, yachts, and fishing vessels, catering to both local fishermen and visitors exploring the scenic coastline. The port area is surrounded by restaurants, cafes, and shops, making it a popular destination for tourists looking to experience the authentic maritime atmosphere of Bulgaria’s seaside towns.
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Burgas | 35 | E87 |
| Primorsko | 20 | E87 |
| Pomorie | 60 | E87 |
| Sozopol | 0 | – |
| Nessebar | 10 | E87 |
| Tsarevo | 40 | E87 |
| Ahtopol | 65 | E87 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Sozopol does not have nearby railway stations.
12. Port of Tsarevo
City Location: Tsarevo
Latitude: 42.171
Longitude: 27.854
Overview: The Port of Tsarevo, located in the town of Tsarevo on the Black Sea coast, is a small harbor primarily serving local fishermen and recreational boaters. It offers berthing facilities for small vessels and fishing boats, providing essential services for the town’s maritime community. The port’s relaxed atmosphere and scenic surroundings make it a charming destination for visitors seeking a tranquil seaside experience in Bulgaria.
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Burgas | 70 | E87 |
| Sozopol | 40 | E87 |
| Primorsko | 25 | E87 |
| Tsarevo | 0 | – |
| Pomorie | 60 | E87 |
| Nessebar | 50 | E87 |
| Ahtopol | 35 | E87 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Tsarevo does not have nearby railway stations.
13. Port of Ahtopol
City Location: Ahtopol
Latitude: 42.099
Longitude: 27.944
Overview: The Port of Ahtopol, situated in the coastal town of Ahtopol on the Black Sea coast, is a small harbor catering primarily to local fishing activities and recreational boating. It offers berthing facilities for small vessels and fishing boats, serving the needs of the town’s maritime community. The port’s tranquil atmosphere and scenic location make it a popular spot for visitors seeking a peaceful seaside experience away from the crowds.
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Burgas | 100 | E87 |
| Sozopol | 65 | E87 |
| Primorsko | 50 | E87 |
| Tsarevo | 35 | E87 |
| Pomorie | 90 | E87 |
| Nessebar | 80 | E87 |
| Ahtopol | 0 | – |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Ahtopol does not have nearby railway stations.
14. Port of Balchik
City Location: Balchik
Latitude: 43.4075
Longitude: 28.1656
Overview: The Port of Balchik, situated on the Black Sea coast in the town of Balchik, is a small but picturesque port offering services primarily for tourism and local fishing activities. While not a major commercial port, it serves as a popular destination for recreational boating and yachting enthusiasts. The port’s charming seaside location and proximity to Balchik’s tourist attractions make it a favorite stop for visitors exploring Bulgaria’s coastline.
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Varna | 40 | E87 |
| Dobrich | 50 | E87 |
| Mangalia | 30 | DN39 |
| Constanta | 90 | DN39 |
| Balchik | 0 | – |
| Shabla | 25 | E87 |
| Silistra | 110 | E87 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Balchik does not have nearby railway stations.
15. Port of Kavarna
City Location: Kavarna
Latitude: 43.435
Longitude: 28.336
Overview: The Port of Kavarna, located in the town of Kavarna on the Black Sea coast, is a small harbor serving primarily local fishing activities and recreational boating. It offers berthing facilities for small vessels and fishing boats, providing essential services for the town’s maritime community. The port’s relaxed atmosphere and proximity to popular beaches and resorts make it a charming destination for visitors seeking a tranquil seaside experience in Bulgaria.
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Varna | 65 | E87 |
| Dobrich | 75 | E87 |
| Balchik | 25 | E87 |
| Kavarna | 0 | – |
| Shabla | 40 | E87 |
| Mangalia | 75 | DN39 |
| Constanta | 125 | DN39 |
Nearby Railway Stations:
- Kavarna does not have nearby railway stations.