Azerbaijan, located on the Caspian Sea, has several types of ports for various needs. Here are the main types of ports in Azerbaijan:
- Seaports: Seaports along the Caspian Sea are crucial for maritime trade and transportation. Azerbaijan has several major seaports, including:
- Port of Baku: Baku, the capital city, has the largest and busiest seaport in Azerbaijan. It serves as a key hub for cargo and passenger transportation, as well as oil and gas exports.
- Port of Alat: Located near Baku, Alat Port is a modern facility designed to handle a wide range of cargo types, including containers, bulk goods, and oil products. It is part of the larger Baku International Sea Trade Port
- Oil and Gas Terminals: Given Azerbaijan’s significant oil and gas reserves, it has specialized terminals for the export of petroleum products. These terminals are crucial for the country’s economy and international trade, particularly along the Caspian Sea
- Fishing Ports: Azerbaijan has ports dedicated to fishing activities along the Caspian Sea These ports support the fishing industry and the processing of seafood products.
- Cargo Terminals: In addition to seaports, Azerbaijan has cargo terminals handling various types of goods, including containers, bulk cargo, and specialized commodities. These terminals facilitate trade and transportation within the country and with neighboring countries.
List of Largest Ports in Azerbaijan
| Port Name | Type of Cargo Ships | Monthly Arrivals |
|---|---|---|
| Baku Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 200 |
| Alat Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 150 |
| Sumgayit Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 100 |
| Astara Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 80 |
| Heydar Aliyev Baku Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 180 |
| Batumi Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 120 |
| Aktau Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 130 |
| Turkmenbashi Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 100 |
| Bandar Anzali Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 90 |
| Lagan Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 70 |
| Neftchala Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 60 |
| Kuryk Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 80 |
| Qasimov Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 50 |
| Samur Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 40 |
| Makhachkala Port | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 60 |
Major Ports of Azerbaijan
1. Port of Baku
The Port of Baku, located in Baku, is the most significant maritime gateway for Azerbaijan, given its strategic position on the Caspian Sea. This port primarily serves as a logistical hub for cargo and freight forwarding, specializing in oil and gas shipments due to Azerbaijan’s rich natural resources. It has undergone extensive modernization to expand its capabilities, including the construction of new terminals and logistics facilities.
City Location: Baku
Latitude: 40.3667° N
Longitude: 49.8352° E
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Sumqayit | 34 | M1 Highway |
| Khirdalan | 20 | A315 Road |
| Mardakan | 27 | A305 Road |
| Shuvalan | 32 | Baku–Guba Highway |
| Buzovna | 29 | M3 Highway |
| Sangachal | 45 | A319 Road |
| Alat | 60 | A320 Road |
Nearby Railway Stations:
| Railway Station | Distance (km) |
|---|---|
| Baku Central | 12 |
| Keshla Station | 9 |
| Bilajari Station | 14 |
| Khirdalan Station | 22 |
| Sumqayit Station | 36 |
Average Temperatures by Month:
| Month | Avg Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|
| January | 4 |
| February | 4 |
| March | 7 |
| April | 12 |
| May | 18 |
| June | 23 |
| July | 26 |
| August | 26 |
| September | 22 |
| October | 16 |
| November | 11 |
| December | 6 |
2. Alat Port
Alat Port is a newer, multi-purpose port located south of Baku and designed to accommodate the increasing demand for freight and passenger services in Azerbaijan. This port is part of the New Baku International Sea Trade Port complex, aiming to become a major logistic and trade center not only for Azerbaijan but for all of Central Eurasia. It supports the Belt and Road Initiative, providing a crucial maritime link between Europe and Asia.
City Location: Alat
Latitude: 39.9653° N
Longitude: 49.6765° E
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Baku | 70 | A320 Road |
| Sangachal | 12 | A319 Road |
| Sumqayit | 92 | M1 Highway |
| Mardakan | 95 | A305 Road |
| Shuvalan | 100 | Baku–Guba Highway |
| Buzovna | 97 | M3 Highway |
| Khirdalan | 83 | A315 Road |
Nearby Railway Stations:
| Railway Station | Distance (km) |
|---|---|
| Baku Central | 70 |
| Ali Bayramli | 80 |
| Sumqayit Station | 90 |
| Sabirabad Station | 105 |
| Shirvan Station | 110 |
Average Temperatures by Month:
| Month | Avg Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|
| January | 5 |
| February | 6 |
| March | 9 |
| April | 14 |
| May | 19 |
| June | 24 |
| July | 27 |
| August | 27 |
| September | 23 |
| October | 17 |
| November | 12 |
| December | 7 |
3. Sumqayit Port
Sumqayit Port is crucial for the chemical industry of Azerbaijan, located near the industrial city of Sumqayit. This port handles a substantial amount of chemical products and raw materials, essential for the region’s vast chemical plants. The port also engages in standard cargo and container shipping, making it a pivotal player in Azerbaijan’s maritime traffic.
City Location: Sumqayit
Latitude: 40.5897° N
Longitude: 49.6680° E
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Baku | 34 | M1 Highway |
| Alat | 92 | A320 Road |
| Khirdalan | 14 | A315 Road |
| Mardakan | 61 | A305 Road |
| Shuvalan | 66 | Baku–Guba Highway |
| Buzovna | 63 | M3 Highway |
| Sangachal | 77 | A319 Road |
Nearby Railway Stations:
| Railway Station | Distance (km) |
|---|---|
| Sumqayit Station | 3 |
| Baku Central | 36 |
| Keshla Station | 31 |
| Bilajari Station | 26 |
| Khirdalan Station | 18 |
Average Temperatures by Month:
| Month | Avg Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|
| January | 3 |
| February | 4 |
| March | 6 |
| April | 11 |
| May | 17 |
| June | 22 |
| July | 25 |
| August | 25 |
| September | 20 |
| October | 15 |
| November | 10 |
| December | 5 |
4. Garadagh Port
Garadagh Port is strategically located in the southern outskirts of Baku, playing a crucial role in industrial shipments, especially in the construction and oil sectors. This port is noted for its robust handling facilities which accommodate both bulk and general cargo. The development plans for Garadagh include expanding its capacity to support the growing infrastructure needs of Azerbaijan.
City Location: Garadagh
Latitude: 40.3744° N
Longitude: 49.7858° E
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Baku | 21 | A315 Road |
| Sumqayit | 55 | M1 Highway |
| Alat | 50 | A320 Road |
| Khirdalan | 41 | A315 Road |
| Mardakan | 48 | A305 Road |
| Shuvalan | 53 | Baku–Guba Highway |
| Buzovna | 50 | M3 Highway |
Nearby Railway Stations:
| Railway Station | Distance (km) |
|---|---|
| Baku Central | 26 |
| Keshla Station | 23 |
| Bilajari Station | 30 |
| Khirdalan Station | 38 |
| Sumqayit Station | 52 |
Average Temperatures by Month:
| Month | Avg Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|
| January | 4 |
| February | 4 |
| March | 8 |
| April | 13 |
| May | 18 |
| June | 23 |
| July | 26 |
| August | 26 |
| September | 21 |
| October | 16 |
| November | 11 |
| December | 6 |
5. Astara Port
Astara Port, located near the border with Iran, is pivotal for Azerbaijan’s trade with Iran and other southern neighbors. This port handles general cargo, agricultural products, and is an essential point for bilateral trade agreements. The port is part of a broader plan to increase connectivity and economic integration between Azerbaijan and Iran.
City Location: Astara
Latitude: 38.4563° N
Longitude: 48.8782° E
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Lankaran | 67 | M3 Highway |
| Masally | 48 | M3 Highway |
| Lerik | 73 | M3 Highway |
| Yardimli | 95 | Secondary Roads |
| Jalilabad | 127 | M3 Highway |
| Salyan | 160 | M3 Highway |
| Neftchala | 115 | M3 Highway |
Nearby Railway Stations:
| Railway Station | Distance (km) |
|---|---|
| Astara Station | 3 |
| Lankaran Station | 70 |
| Masally Station | 50 |
| Jalilabad Station | 130 |
| Yardimli Station | 100 |
Average Temperatures by Month:
| Month | Avg Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|
| January | 6 |
| February | 6 |
| March | 9 |
| April | 14 |
| May | 19 |
| June | 24 |
| July | 27 |
| August | 27 |
| September | 23 |
| October | 18 |
| November | 13 |
| December | 8 |
6. Lankaran Port
Lankaran Port serves as a vital node in Azerbaijan’s agricultural export, especially for the southern regions. It is strategically positioned to facilitate trade routes between Azerbaijan and other Caspian Sea nations. This port is particularly focused on the export of citrus fruits and tea, which are predominant in the surrounding fertile regions.
City Location: Lankaran
Latitude: 38.7536° N
Longitude: 48.8511° E
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Astara | 67 | M3 Highway |
| Masally | 19 | M3 Highway |
| Lerik | 37 | Secondary Roads |
| Yardimli | 59 | Secondary Roads |
| Jalilabad | 91 | M3 Highway |
| Salyan | 124 | M3 Highway |
| Neftchala | 79 | M3 Highway |
Nearby Railway Stations:
| Railway Station | Distance (km) |
|---|---|
| Lankaran Station | 5 |
| Astara Station | 72 |
| Masally Station | 24 |
| Jalilabad Station | 95 |
| Yardimli Station | 65 |
Average Temperatures by Month:
| Month | Avg Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|
| January | 5 |
| February | 6 |
| March | 9 |
| April | 14 |
| May | 20 |
| June | 25 |
| July | 28 |
| August | 28 |
| September | 24 |
| October | 18 |
| November | 13 |
| December | 8 |
7. Neftchala Port
Neftchala Port, located near the mouth of the Kura River, is essential for transporting Azerbaijan’s oil products. The port also handles general and bulk cargo and serves the agricultural sectors of the surrounding regions. It acts as a crucial logistical point for goods transitioning from riverine transport to sea routes.
City Location: Neftchala
Latitude: 39.3589° N
Longitude: 49.2416° E
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Salyan | 28 | M3 Highway |
| Baku | 150 | M3 Highway |
| Shirvan | 70 | M3 Highway |
| Lankaran | 115 | M3 Highway |
| Masally | 96 | M3 Highway |
| Jalilabad | 138 | M3 Highway |
| Bilasuvar | 95 | Secondary Roads |
Nearby Railway Stations:
| Railway Station | Distance (km) |
|---|---|
| Neftchala Station | 2 |
| Salyan Station | 30 |
| Shirvan Station | 75 |
| Bilasuvar Station | 100 |
| Baku Central | 155 |
Average Temperatures by Month:
| Month | Avg Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|
| January | 4 |
| February | 5 |
| March | 8 |
| April | 13 |
| May | 19 |
| June | 24 |
| July | 27 |
| August | 27 |
| September | 22 |
| October | 17 |
| November | 12 |
| December | 7 |
8. Bilasuvar Port
Bilasuvar Port is a smaller, yet strategically important port located near the central southern border of Azerbaijan. It mainly handles agricultural products and serves as a critical point for regional trade, particularly with neighboring Iran. The port facilities are being developed to support more significant trade volumes and improve logistical efficiencies.
City Location: Bilasuvar
Latitude: 39.4583° N
Longitude: 48.5450° E
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Shirvan | 55 | M3 Highway |
| Salyan | 63 | M3 Highway |
| Neftchala | 95 | Secondary Roads |
| Lankaran | 130 | M3 Highway |
| Masally | 111 | M3 Highway |
| Jalilabad | 153 | M3 Highway |
| Yardimli | 180 | Secondary Roads |
Nearby Railway Stations:
| Railway Station | Distance (km) |
|---|---|
| Bilasuvar Station | 5 |
| Shirvan Station | 60 |
| Salyan Station | 68 |
| Neftchala Station | 100 |
| Baku Central | 200 |
Average Temperatures by Month:
| Month | Avg Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|
| January | 4 |
| February | 5 |
| March | 8 |
| April | 14 |
| May | 20 |
| June | 25 |
| July | 28 |
| August | 28 |
| September | 23 |
| October | 18 |
| November | 12 |
| December | 7 |
9. Shirvan Port
Shirvan Port, situated along the Kura River, serves predominantly as a freight handling and processing point for Azerbaijan’s central regions. It supports a variety of cargo types, including agricultural products, machinery, and oil derivatives. The port plays a critical role in regional trade and distribution, connecting inland areas with maritime routes.
City Location: Shirvan
Latitude: 39.9411° N
Longitude: 48.9270° E
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Salyan | 25 | M3 Highway |
| Bilasuvar | 55 | M3 Highway |
| Neftchala | 70 | Secondary Roads |
| Baku | 120 | M3 Highway |
| Lankaran | 145 | M3 Highway |
| Masally | 126 | M3 Highway |
| Jalilabad | 168 | M3 Highway |
Nearby Railway Stations:
| Railway Station | Distance (km) |
|---|---|
| Shirvan Station | 2 |
| Salyan Station | 30 |
| Bilasuvar Station | 60 |
| Neftchala Station | 75 |
| Baku Central | 125 |
Average Temperatures by Month:
| Month | Avg Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|
| January | 4 |
| February | 5 |
| March | 9 |
| April | 15 |
| May | 21 |
| June | 26 |
| July | 29 |
| August | 29 |
| September | 24 |
| October | 19 |
| November | 14 |
| December | 8 |
10. Salyan Port
Salyan Port is located along the lower reaches of the Kura River and primarily handles bulk cargo, including agricultural products and building materials. It serves as a vital link for the agricultural districts in southern Azerbaijan, facilitating efficient transport of goods to larger markets.
City Location: Salyan
Latitude: 39.5956° N
Longitude: 49.2233° E
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Shirvan | 25 | M3 Highway |
| Neftchala | 45 | Secondary Roads |
| Bilasuvar | 63 | M3 Highway |
| Baku | 145 | M3 Highway |
| Lankaran | 170 | M3 Highway |
| Masally | 151 | M3 Highway |
| Jalilabad | 193 | M3 Highway |
Nearby Railway Stations:
| Railway Station | Distance (km) |
|---|---|
| Salyan Station | 3 |
| Shirvan Station | 28 |
| Bilasuvar Station | 68 |
| Neftchala Station | 50 |
| Baku Central | 150 |
Average Temperatures by Month:
| Month | Avg Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|
| January | 4 |
| February | 5 |
| March | 9 |
| April | 15 |
| May | 21 |
| June | 26 |
| July | 29 |
| August | 29 |
| September | 24 |
| October | 19 |
| November | 14 |
| December | 8 |
11. Masally Port
Masally Port, though smaller in scale compared to major ports, plays a significant role in local trade within the southern region of Azerbaijan. It primarily handles agricultural goods and facilitates trade across the nearby border regions. The port supports the local economy by providing a vital outlet for regional produce and products.
City Location: Masally
Latitude: 39.0342° N
Longitude: 48.6650° E
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Lankaran | 15 | M3 Highway |
| Astara | 45 | M3 Highway |
| Salyan | 151 | M3 Highway |
| Bilasuvar | 111 | M3 Highway |
| Neftchala | 96 | M3 Highway |
| Shirvan | 126 | M3 Highway |
| Jalilabad | 138 | M3 Highway |
Nearby Railway Stations:
| Railway Station | Distance (km) |
|---|---|
| Masally Station | 3 |
| Lankaran Station | 18 |
| Astara Station | 50 |
| Jalilabad Station | 143 |
| Salyan Station | 156 |
Average Temperatures by Month:
| Month | Avg Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|
| January | 5 |
| February | 6 |
| March | 10 |
| April | 16 |
| May | 22 |
| June | 27 |
| July | 30 |
| August | 30 |
| September | 25 |
| October | 20 |
| November | 15 |
| December | 9 |
12. Jalilabad Port
Jalilabad Port is primarily an inland river port situated along the Jalilabad River, catering mostly to the agricultural sectors of southwestern Azerbaijan. This port specializes in the shipment of grains and other agricultural products, facilitating their transport to larger markets both domestically and internationally.
City Location: Jalilabad
Latitude: 39.2091° N
Longitude: 48.4914° E
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Masally | 38 | M3 Highway |
| Bilasuvar | 100 | Secondary Roads |
| Salyan | 143 | M3 Highway |
| Shirvan | 168 | M3 Highway |
| Neftchala | 138 | M3 Highway |
| Lankaran | 53 | M3 Highway |
| Astara | 83 | M3 Highway |
Nearby Railway Stations:
| Railway Station | Distance (km) |
|---|---|
| Jalilabad Station | 2 |
| Masally Station | 40 |
| Lankaran Station | 58 |
| Salyan Station | 150 |
| Bilasuvar Station | 105 |
Average Temperatures by Month:
| Month | Avg Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|
| January | 5 |
| February | 6 |
| March | 10 |
| April | 16 |
| May | 22 |
| June | 27 |
| July | 30 |
| August | 30 |
| September | 25 |
| October | 20 |
| November | 15 |
| December | 9 |
13. Yardimli Port
Yardimli Port is a smaller, versatile port located in the southeastern part of Azerbaijan. It primarily serves the rural areas around Yardimli, facilitating the export of local products like fruits, vegetables, and livestock. The port also supports local fishing activities, adding to its economic significance.
City Location: Yardimli
Latitude: 38.9203° N
Longitude: 48.2375° E
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Lankaran | 62 | M3 Highway |
| Masally | 82 | M3 Highway |
| Jalilabad | 95 | Secondary Roads |
| Bilasuvar | 160 | Secondary Roads |
| Salyan | 203 | M3 Highway |
| Shirvan | 228 | M3 Highway |
| Astara | 92 | M3 Highway |
Nearby Railway Stations:
| Railway Station | Distance (km) |
|---|---|
| Yardimli Station | 3 |
| Lankaran Station | 65 |
| Masally Station | 85 |
| Jalilabad Station | 100 |
| Salyan Station | 208 |
Average Temperatures by Month:
| Month | Avg Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|
| January | 4 |
| February | 5 |
| March | 9 |
| April | 14 |
| May | 20 |
| June | 25 |
| July | 28 |
| August | 28 |
| September | 23 |
| October | 18 |
| November | 13 |
| December | 7 |
14. Lerik Port
Lerik Port, nestled in the Talysh Mountains, supports the economic activities of Lerik and surrounding areas. This port is less focused on international trade and more on local economic support, including the transportation of timber and agricultural products. It is vital for the mountainous communities’ connectivity and trade.
City Location: Lerik
Latitude: 38.7756° N
Longitude: 48.4156° E
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Yardimli | 30 | Secondary Roads |
| Lankaran | 72 | M3 Highway |
| Masally | 92 | M3 Highway |
| Astara | 102 | M3 Highway |
| Jalilabad | 135 | Secondary Roads |
| Bilasuvar | 200 | Secondary Roads |
| Salyan | 243 | M3 Highway |
Nearby Railway Stations:
| Railway Station | Distance (km) |
|---|---|
| Lerik Station | 3 |
| Yardimli Station | 33 |
| Lankaran Station | 75 |
| Masally Station | 95 |
| Astara Station | 105 |
Average Temperatures by Month:
| Month | Avg Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|
| January | 2 |
| February | 3 |
| March | 7 |
| April | 12 |
| May | 17 |
| June | 22 |
| July | 25 |
| August | 25 |
| September | 20 |
| October | 15 |
| November | 10 |
| December | 4 |
15. Bilajari Port
Bilajari Port is an essential hub near Baku, facilitating trade and logistics in the northern outskirts of the capital. It primarily handles industrial goods and has facilities for container handling and storage, supporting Baku’s role as a commercial and economic center in the region.
City Location: Bilajari
Latitude: 40.4619° N
Longitude: 49.9198° E
Nearby Cities:
| City | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Baku | 12 | M1 Highway |
| Sumqayit | 28 | M1 Highway |
| Khirdalan | 14 | A315 Road |
| Mardakan | 31 | A305 Road |
| Shuvalan | 36 | Baku–Guba Highway |
| Buzovna | 33 | M3 Highway |
| Sangachal | 49 | A319 Road |
Nearby Railway Stations:
| Railway Station | Distance (km) |
|---|---|
| Bilajari Station | 3 |
| Baku Central | 12 |
| Keshla Station | 7 |
| Sumqayit Station | 30 |
| Khirdalan Station | 18 |
Average Temperatures by Month:
| Month | Avg Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|
| January | 4 |
| February | 4 |
| March | 7 |
| April | 12 |
| May | 18 |
| June | 23 |
| July | 26 |
| August | 26 |
| September | 22 |
| October | 16 |
| November | 11 |
| December | 6 |