Armenia is a landlocked country, meaning it doesn’t have direct access to the sea, and therefore doesn’t have traditional seaports. However, it does have some inland ports and border crossings that facilitate trade and transportation. Here are the main types of ports in Armenia:
- Dry Ports: Dry ports, also known as inland ports, are terminals equipped with facilities for handling and clearing goods for import and export. They are typically located near borders or major transportation routes. In Armenia, there are several dry ports that serve as important hubs for trade. However, the exact number may vary, and some of the notable dry ports include:
- Gyumri Inland Port: Located near the Armenian-Georgian border, Gyumri serves as a significant hub for cargo transportation.
- Yerevan Inland Port: Situated in the capital city, Yerevan, this inland port facilitates the movement of goods to and from Armenia.
- Border Crossings: While not traditional ports, border crossings play a crucial role in facilitating trade and transportation. Armenia has several border crossings with neighboring countries, including Georgia, Iran, and Azerbaijan. These crossings serve as important points for the movement of goods and people.
List of Largest Ports in Armenia
| Port Name | Country | Type of Cargo Ships | Monthly Arrivals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Batumi Port | Georgia | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 250 |
| Poti Port | Georgia | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 200 |
| Novorossiysk Port | Russia | Container, Bulk, Tanker | 300 |
| Sochi Port | Russia | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 150 |
| Trabzon Port | Turkey | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 100 |
| Samsun Port | Turkey | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 120 |
| Haydarpaşa Port | Turkey | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 180 |
| Ambarlı Port | Turkey | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 220 |
| Bandırma Port | Turkey | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 150 |
| İzmir Port | Turkey | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 250 |
| Mersin Port | Turkey | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 300 |
| Iskenderun Port | Turkey | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 200 |
| Gemlik Port | Turkey | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 180 |
| Derince Port | Turkey | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 160 |
| İskenderun Port | Turkey | Container, Bulk, Ro-Ro | 180 |
Nearest Ports Accessible to Armenia
These ports, though not directly accessible by sea to Armenia, play a crucial role in facilitating the country’s trade and transportation activities. Through efficient land transportation networks and strategic partnerships with neighboring countries, Armenia maintains access to international markets and enhances its economic development.
1. Port of Poti, Georgia
City Location: Poti, Latitude: 42.1465, Longitude: 41.6718
The Port of Poti, situated on the eastern coast of the Black Sea in Georgia, is one of the largest ports in the region. It serves as a crucial gateway for Armenia’s maritime trade, offering connections to various destinations worldwide. The port boasts modern facilities and efficient logistics services, ensuring smooth handling of cargo. Its strategic location and proximity to Armenia, along with well-developed road networks, make it an essential link for businesses seeking to transport goods to and from the country.
| Nearest Cities in Armenia | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Yerevan | 362 | E117 |
| Gyumri | 382 | E117, M6 |
| Vanadzor | 309 | E691 |
| Abovyan | 373 | E117 |
| Kapan | 507 | E117, M2 |
| Hrazdan | 357 | E117 |
| Armavir | 332 | E117 |
2. Port of Batumi, Georgia
City Location: Batumi, Latitude: 41.6481, Longitude: 41.6176
The Port of Batumi, located on the eastern coast of the Black Sea in Georgia, is a significant maritime hub serving Armenia. It offers connections to various European and Asian ports, facilitating trade and commerce. The port boasts modern facilities and efficient logistics services, ensuring seamless handling of cargo. Its strategic location and proximity to Armenia, along with well-developed road networks, make it an essential gateway for businesses seeking to transport goods to and from the country.
| Nearest Cities in Armenia | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Yerevan | 404 | E117 |
| Gyumri | 423 | E117, M6 |
| Vanadzor | 350 | E691 |
| Abovyan | 413 | E117 |
| Kapan | 547 | E117, M2 |
| Hrazdan | 397 | E117 |
| Armavir | 372 | E117 |
3. Port of Novorossiysk, Russia
City Location: Novorossiysk, Latitude: 44.7239, Longitude: 37.7676
The Port of Novorossiysk, situated on the northeastern coast of the Black Sea in Russia, is one of the largest ports in the region. It serves as a vital link for Armenia’s maritime trade, offering connections to various destinations worldwide. The port boasts modern facilities and efficient logistics services, ensuring smooth handling of cargo. Its strategic location and proximity to Armenia, along with well-developed road networks, make it an essential gateway for businesses seeking to transport goods to and from the country.
| Nearest Cities in Armenia | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Yerevan | 865 | E117, M29 |
| Gyumri | 885 | E117, M6 |
| Vanadzor | 812 | E117, M4 |
| Abovyan | 875 | E117, M4 |
| Kapan | 1009 | E117, M4, M2 |
| Hrazdan | 859 | E117, M4 |
| Armavir | 835 | E117, M4 |
4. Port of Istanbul, Turkey
City Location: Istanbul, Latitude: 41.0082, Longitude: 28.9784
The Port of Istanbul, situated on the northwest coast of Turkey, is a major maritime hub serving Armenia. It offers connections to various European and Asian ports, facilitating trade and commerce. The port boasts modern facilities and efficient logistics services, ensuring seamless handling of cargo. Its strategic location and proximity to Armenia, along with well-developed road networks, make it an essential gateway for businesses seeking to transport goods to and from the country.
| Nearest Cities in Armenia | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Yerevan | 1060 | E691, E90 |
| Gyumri | 1080 | E691, E90, M6 |
| Vanadzor | 1007 | E691, E90 |
| Abovyan | 1070 | E691, E90 |
| Kapan | 1204 | E691, E90, M2 |
| Hrazdan | 1054 | E691, E90 |
| Armavir | 1030 | E691, E90 |
5. Port of Trabzon, Turkey
City Location: Trabzon, Latitude: 41.0082, Longitude: 39.7262
The Port of Trabzon, situated on the northeast coast of Turkey, is a significant maritime hub serving Armenia. It offers connections to various European and Asian ports, facilitating trade and commerce. The port boasts modern facilities and efficient logistics services, ensuring seamless handling of cargo. Its strategic location and proximity to Armenia, along with well-developed road networks, make it an essential gateway for businesses seeking to transport goods to and from the country.
| Nearest Cities in Armenia | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Yerevan | 600 | E691, D010 |
| Gyumri | 620 | E691, D010, M6 |
| Vanadzor | 547 | E691, D010 |
| Abovyan | 610 | E691, D010 |
| Kapan | 744 | E691, D010, M2 |
| Hrazdan | 594 | E691, D010 |
| Armavir | 570 | E691, D010 |
6. Port of Samsun, Turkey
City Location: Samsun, Latitude: 41.2867, Longitude: 36.33
The Port of Samsun, located on the northern coast of Turkey, is a major maritime hub serving Armenia. It offers connections to various European and Asian ports, facilitating trade and commerce. The port boasts modern facilities and efficient logistics services, ensuring seamless handling of cargo. Its strategic location and proximity to Armenia, along with well-developed road networks, make it an essential gateway for businesses seeking to transport goods to and from the country.
| Nearest Cities in Armenia | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Yerevan | 780 | E691, D010 |
| Gyumri | 800 | E691, D010, M6 |
| Vanadzor | 727 | E691, D010 |
| Abovyan | 790 | E691, D010 |
| Kapan | 924 | E691, D010, M2 |
| Hrazdan | 774 | E691, D010 |
| Armavir | 750 | E691, D010 |
7. Port of Sochi, Russia
City Location: Sochi, Latitude: 43.5855, Longitude: 39.7231
The Port of Sochi, located on the northeastern coast of the Black Sea in Russia, is a significant maritime hub serving Armenia. It offers connections to various European and Asian ports, facilitating trade and commerce. The port boasts modern facilities and efficient logistics services, ensuring seamless handling of cargo. Its strategic location and proximity to Armenia, along with well-developed road networks, make it an essential gateway for businesses seeking to transport goods to and from the country.
| Nearest Cities in Armenia | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Yerevan | 610 | E117 |
| Gyumri | 630 | E117, M6 |
| Vanadzor | 557 | E117, M4 |
| Abovyan | 620 | E117, M4 |
| Kapan | 754 | E117, M4, M2 |
| Hrazdan | 604 | E117, M4 |
| Armavir | 580 | E117, M4 |
8. Port of Odessa, Ukraine
City Location: Odessa, Latitude: 46.4825, Longitude: 30.7233
The Port of Odessa, situated on the northwestern coast of the Black Sea in Ukraine, is one of the largest ports in the region. It serves as a vital link for Armenia’s maritime trade, offering connections to various destinations worldwide. The port boasts modern facilities and efficient logistics services, ensuring smooth handling of cargo. Its strategic location and proximity to Armenia, along with well-developed road networks, make it an essential gateway for businesses seeking to transport goods to and from the country.
| Nearest Cities in Armenia | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Yerevan | 1325 | M14, M3 |
| Gyumri | 1345 | M14, M3, M6 |
| Vanadzor | 1272 | M14, M3 |
| Abovyan | 1335 | M14, M3 |
| Kapan | 1469 | M14, M3, M2 |
| Hrazdan | 1319 | M14, M3 |
| Armavir | 1295 | M14, M3 |
9. Port of Varna, Bulgaria
City Location: Varna, Latitude: 43.2167, Longitude: 27.9167
The Port of Varna, situated on the eastern coast of the Black Sea in Bulgaria, is a significant maritime hub serving Armenia. It offers connections to various European and Asian ports, facilitating trade and commerce. The port boasts modern facilities and efficient logistics services, ensuring seamless handling of cargo. Its strategic location and proximity to Armenia, along with well-developed road networks, make it an essential gateway for businesses seeking to transport goods to and from the country.
| Nearest Cities in Armenia | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Yerevan | 1185 | E691, E773 |
| Gyumri | 1205 | E691, E773, M6 |
| Vanadzor | 1132 | E691, E773 |
| Abovyan | 1195 | E691, E773 |
| Kapan | 1329 | E691, E773, M2 |
| Hrazdan | 1179 | E691, E773 |
| Armavir | 1155 | E691, E773 |
10. Port of Constanta, Romania
City Location: Constanta, Latitude: 44.1814, Longitude: 28.6348
The Port of Constanta, situated on the western coast of the Black Sea in Romania, is one of the largest ports in the region. It serves as a vital link for Armenia’s maritime trade, offering connections to various destinations worldwide. The port boasts modern facilities and efficient logistics services, ensuring smooth handling of cargo. Its strategic location and proximity to Armenia, along with well-developed road networks, make it an essential gateway for businesses seeking to transport goods to and from the country.
| Nearest Cities in Armenia | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Yerevan | 1600 | E87, E771 |
| Gyumri | 1620 | E87, E771, M6 |
| Vanadzor | 1547 | E87, E771 |
| Abovyan | 1610 | E87, E771 |
| Kapan | 1744 | E87, E771, M2 |
| Hrazdan | 1594 | E87, E771 |
| Armavir | 1570 | E87, E771 |
11. Port of Burgas, Bulgaria
City Location: Burgas, Latitude: 42.5048, Longitude: 27.4626
The Port of Burgas, located on the western coast of the Black Sea in Bulgaria, is a significant maritime hub serving Armenia. It offers connections to various European and Asian ports, facilitating trade and commerce. The port boasts modern facilities and efficient logistics services, ensuring seamless handling of cargo. Its strategic location and proximity to Armenia, along with well-developed road networks, make it an essential gateway for businesses seeking to transport goods to and from the country.
| Nearest Cities in Armenia | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Yerevan | 1320 | E773 |
| Gyumri | 1340 | E773, M6 |
| Vanadzor | 1267 | E773 |
| Abovyan | 1330 | E773 |
| Kapan | 1464 | E773, M2 |
| Hrazdan | 1314 | E773 |
| Armavir | 1290 | E773 |
12. Port of Constanța South, Romania
City Location: Constanța, Latitude: 44.1814, Longitude: 28.6348
The Port of Constanța South, situated on the western coast of the Black Sea in Romania, is a significant maritime hub serving Armenia. It offers connections to various European and Asian ports, facilitating trade and commerce. The port boasts modern facilities and efficient logistics services, ensuring seamless handling of cargo. Its strategic location and proximity to Armenia, along with well-developed road networks, make it an essential gateway for businesses seeking to transport goods to and from the country.
| Nearest Cities in Armenia | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Yerevan | 1600 | E87, E771 |
| Gyumri | 1620 | E87, E771, M6 |
| Vanadzor | 1547 | E87, E771 |
| Abovyan | 1610 | E87, E771 |
| Kapan | 1744 | E87, E771, M2 |
| Hrazdan | 1594 | E87, E771 |
| Armavir | 1570 | E87, E771 |
13. Port of Mykolaiv, Ukraine
City Location: Mykolaiv, Latitude: 46.9750, Longitude: 31.9946
The Port of Mykolaiv, situated on the northwestern coast of the Black Sea in Ukraine, is one of the largest ports in the region. It serves as a vital link for Armenia’s maritime trade, offering connections to various destinations worldwide. The port boasts modern facilities and efficient logistics services, ensuring smooth handling of cargo. Its strategic location and proximity to Armenia, along with well-developed road networks, make it an essential gateway for businesses seeking to transport goods to and from the country.
| Nearest Cities in Armenia | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Yerevan | 1365 | M14, M3 |
| Gyumri | 1385 | M14, M3, M6 |
| Vanadzor | 1312 | M14, M3 |
| Abovyan | 1375 | M14, M3 |
| Kapan | 1509 | M14, M3, M2 |
| Hrazdan | 1359 | M14, M3 |
| Armavir | 1335 | M14, M3 |
14. Port of Derince, Turkey
City Location: Derince, Latitude: 40.7767, Longitude: 29.8244
The Port of Derince, located on the northwest coast of Turkey, is a significant maritime hub serving Armenia. It offers connections to various European and Asian ports, facilitating trade and commerce. The port boasts modern facilities and efficient logistics services, ensuring seamless handling of cargo. Its strategic location and proximity to Armenia, along with well-developed road networks, make it an essential gateway for businesses seeking to transport goods to and from the country.
| Nearest Cities in Armenia | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Yerevan | 1080 | E80, E89 |
| Gyumri | 1100 | E80, E89, M6 |
| Vanadzor | 1027 | E80, E89 |
| Abovyan | 1090 | E80, E89 |
| Kapan | 1224 | E80, E89, M2 |
| Hrazdan | 1074 | E80, E89 |
| Armavir | 1050 | E80, E89 |
15. Port of Zonguldak, Turkey
City Location: Zonguldak, Latitude: 41.4564, Longitude: 31.7987
The Port of Zonguldak, located on the northwest coast of Turkey, is a major maritime hub serving Armenia. It offers connections to various European and Asian ports, facilitating trade and commerce. The port boasts modern facilities and efficient logistics services, ensuring seamless handling of cargo. Its strategic location and proximity to Armenia, along with well-developed road networks, make it an essential gateway for businesses seeking to transport goods to and from the country.
| Nearest Cities in Armenia | Distance (km) | Road Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Yerevan | 1010 | E80, E97 |
| Gyumri | 1030 | E80, E97, M6 |
| Vanadzor | 957 | E80, E97 |
| Abovyan | 1020 | E80, E97 |
| Kapan | 1154 | E80, E97, M2 |
| Hrazdan | 1004 | E80, E97 |
| Armavir | 980 | E80, E97 |